Logistics and transport in Saudi Arabia are regulated by the Transport General Authority (TGA), ZATCA (customs), and sector-specific bodies. This guide covers licensing for land transport, freight, warehousing, and customs clearance. See customs duties, VAT, and e-commerce for last-mile and fulfilment.
Overview
Operating freight transport, warehousing, or customs clearance in Saudi Arabia typically requires a commercial registration and often a sector license or permit. The Transport General Authority (TGA) regulates land transport; ZATCA oversees customs and customs brokers. Vision 2030 prioritises logistics and trade facilitation. Ensure your activity is correctly classified and that you hold the required licenses before operating. See branch vs subsidiary for entity setup. Logistics is covered in our MENA industries growth guide and maps to Vision 2030 logistics priorities; compare with fintech licensing and construction licensing.
Land and Freight Transport
Providing freight transport by road (trucks, fleet) usually requires a commercial registration and compliance with TGA requirements. These may include: operator licensing, vehicle standards, driver qualifications, and safety and insurance. Cross-border transport may involve additional permits and customs. Last-mile or courier services may fall under TGA or e-commerce-related rules. See employment for driver contracts and HRSD.
Warehousing and Storage
Warehousing and storage of goods may require a commercial registration and, for certain types (e.g. bonded warehouses, hazardous goods), specific licenses or approvals from ZATCA or other authorities. Free zones and logistics parks may have their own licensing. Ensure your premises and operations meet safety and (where applicable) customs requirements. See customs for bonded storage and VAT for storage services.
Customs Clearance
Providing customs clearance (acting as a customs broker) requires a license from ZATCA. Brokers must meet eligibility criteria, pass the required procedures, and comply with customs law and regulations. Clearing goods on behalf of clients without a broker license is not permitted. If you only arrange transport and use a licensed broker for clearance, ensure your contracts and liability are clear. See customs duties and ZATCA penalties.
Requirements
Common requirements: a Saudi legal entity; commercial registration covering the logistics activity; TGA license or permit where applicable; customs broker license from ZATCA if you clear goods; and compliance with vehicle, driver, and safety standards. VAT applies to logistics services; register if you exceed the threshold. See VAT guide and accounting software.
Logistics License Checklist
- Obtain commercial registration covering transport, warehousing, and/or customs brokerage as applicable.
- Apply for TGA license or permit for freight transport and comply with vehicle and driver requirements.
- If providing customs clearance: obtain a customs broker license from ZATCA. See customs.
- Register for VAT if turnover exceeds the threshold; comply with e-invoicing for B2B. See VAT and e-invoicing.
- Maintain safety, insurance, and record-keeping; renew licenses and permits. See MISA compliance.